Marine biomaterials are a class of materials derived from marine sources such as marine organisms, seaweeds, and shells. These materials are gaining popularity in various biomedical applications due to their unique properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, and biostability. One of the important properties of marine biomaterials is biodegradability, which refers to the ability of the material to break down into simpler substances over time under the influence of natural processes such as microbial activity and exposure to the environment.

The term "Biodegradability of marine biomaterials" refers to the ability of marine-derived materials to break down and degrade into natural, harmless substances over time when exposed to environmental factors such as heat, light, and moisture. This property is important in the field of biomedical engineering as it affects the long-term performance and safety of marine biomaterials used in various applications, such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, and wound healing. The study of biodegradability involves the investigation of various factors that influence the degradation process, such as the structure and composition of the material, the presence of environmental stressors, and the method of disposal. The goal of research in this area is to develop marine biomaterials with optimized biodegradability and biocompatibility, ensuring their safe and effective use in medical applications.

Here are some Applications of Marine- Based Biodegradable materials are as follows:

• Medical Implants: Marine-based biodegradable materials, such as chitin, are increasingly being used for the development of medical implants that can degrade naturally in the body over time.
• Suture Materials: Marine-derived suture materials, such as chitosan, are biodegradable and offer advantages over traditional suture materials, including reduced inflammation and tissue damage.
• Tissue Engineering: Marine-based biomaterials are being used in the field of tissue engineering to develop three-dimensional structures that can support the growth and regeneration of tissues.
• Drug Delivery: Marine-based biodegradable materials are being utilized as drug delivery vehicles to target specific tissues and cells within the body.
• Wound Healing: Marine-derived biodegradable materials, such as chitosan, are being used in wound healing to promote tissue regeneration and reduce scarring.
• Dental Implants: Marine-based biodegradable materials are being used for the development of dental implants that can degrade in the mouth over time.
• Agricultural Applications: Marine-based biodegradable materials are being used for the development of environmentally friendly fertilizers, pesticides, and other agricultural products.
• Packaging: Biodegradable packaging materials made from marine-based biodegradable materials, such as chitosan, are being developed to reduce the environmental impact of traditional packaging materials.
• Textiles: Marine-based biodegradable materials are being used in the textile industry to develop environmentally friendly textiles that can degrade naturally over time.
• Environmental Remediation: Marine-based biodegradable materials are being used for the removal of contaminants from the environment, including heavy metals, organic pollutants, and microplastics.

In conclusion, the biodegradability of marine biomaterials is an important characteristic that makes them suitable for use in biomedical applications. The use of biodegradable materials reduces the risk of long-term toxicity and promotes biocompatibility and biostability, making marine biomaterials a promising candidate for use in various biomedical applications.