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Biochar Technology for Carbon Sequestration Course

Innovating Carbon Sequestration Through Biochar

Skills you will gain:

This course provides a comprehensive introduction to biochar technology and its role in carbon sequestration. It covers biochar production, properties, characterization, and practical applications in environmental sustainability, soil health, and climate change mitigation.

Aim: To provide participants with a clear understanding of biochar technology and its role in carbon sequestration, including biomass conversion processes, biochar properties, environmental benefits, and its applications for sustainable climate change mitigation.

Program Objectives:

  • Understand Biochar Fundamentals: Learn what biochar is and why it can store carbon for long periods.
  • Production Knowledge: Understand pyrolysis concepts, process parameters, and yield trade-offs.
  • Soil & Environmental Impacts: Learn how biochar affects soil health, nutrients, water retention, and microbes.
  • Quality & Characterization: Understand key properties (surface area, pH, ash, carbon content) and testing basics.
  • Application & Field Use: Learn how to apply biochar safely and effectively in real settings.
  • Carbon Accounting Basics: Learn permanence, additionality, leakage concepts (high-level) for climate claims.
  • Hands-on Outcome: Create a biochar production + deployment blueprint with monitoring plan.

What you will learn?

Module 1: Biochar and Carbon Sequestration — The Big Picture

  • Biochar vs charcoal vs compost: what makes biochar “climate-relevant.”
  • Carbon sequestration logic: stability, residence time, and soil storage.
  • Co-benefits: soil fertility, water retention, waste management (overview).
  • Risks and misconceptions: when biochar is not a good idea.

Module 2: Feedstocks and Biomass Selection

  • Feedstock options: crop residues, forestry waste, manure, organic wastes (overview).
  • Moisture, ash, and contaminants: why feedstock quality matters.
  • Supply chain thinking: collection, preprocessing, transport, storage.
  • Safety and sourcing: avoiding treated wood and contaminated inputs.

Module 3: Pyrolysis Technology (How Biochar is Made)

  • Pyrolysis concept: heating biomass with limited oxygen.
  • Key parameters: temperature, residence time, heating rate (and why they matter).
  • Slow vs fast pyrolysis overview: char yield vs bio-oil/gas trade-offs.
  • System types: kilns to continuous reactors (overview) and operational basics.

Module 4: Biochar Properties and Characterization

  • Key properties: carbon content, volatile matter, ash, pH, surface area, porosity.
  • Stability indicators: what suggests long-term carbon storage potential.
  • Simple testing mindset: sampling, consistency, and reporting.
  • Quality variation: why two biochars are not the same product.

Module 5: Soil, Water, and Microbial Interactions

  • Soil structure benefits: aggregation, aeration, and moisture retention.
  • Nutrient interactions: cation exchange, retention, and fertilizer efficiency (overview).
  • Microbial habitat effects: rhizosphere and soil biology interactions (overview).
  • Water quality applications: adsorption potential and limitations (overview).

Module 6: Application Methods and Field Implementation

  • Application approaches: soil incorporation, top dressing, compost blending (overview).
  • Charging/activation concept: mixing with nutrients/compost to improve performance.
  • Dosage planning: why “more” is not always better; context-driven rates.
  • Health & safety: dust control, handling, and community acceptance.

Module 7: Environmental Risks, Trade-offs, and Best Practices

  • Potential risks: PAHs, heavy metals (from feedstock), pH imbalance (overview).
  • Monitoring and mitigation: sourcing controls and product testing discipline.
  • Trade-offs: land use, biomass competition, and transport emissions.
  • Best-practice checklist for responsible deployment.

Module 8: Carbon Accounting, MRV and Climate Claims (High-Level)

  • Carbon removal vs avoidance: what biochar claims typically cover.
  • MRV basics: measurement, reporting, verification concepts.
  • Permanence and additionality: why they matter for crediting.
  • Lifecycle thinking: feedstock emissions, energy recovery, transport impacts.

Module 9: Biochar in Circular Economy and Industrial Use Cases (Overview)

  • Circular bioeconomy: waste-to-value pathways using residues.
  • Industrial applications overview: filtration, additives, construction materials (high-level).
  • Co-products: syngas and heat use for energy integration.
  • Scale-up realities: economics, maintenance, and operational consistency.

Final Project

  • Create a Biochar Carbon Sequestration Implementation Blueprint.
  • Include: feedstock plan, pyrolysis approach, quality testing checklist, application plan, risk controls, and MRV outline.
  • Example projects: biochar deployment for a farm, biochar from municipal green waste, biochar for drought-prone soil improvement, biochar + compost program for campus sustainability.

Intended For :

  • Students and professionals in Environmental Science, Agriculture, Chemical Engineering, Sustainability, or related fields
  • Farmers, agripreneurs, and practitioners exploring climate-smart practices
  • Researchers working in soil science, biomass conversion, or carbon removal
  • Industry professionals in waste management and circular economy projects
  • No prior pyrolysis experience required (fundamentals covered clearly)

Career Supporting Skills