- Medicinal plant pharmacology
- Natural-product drug discovery
- Cancer therapeutics
- Anti-inflammatory compounds
- Neuroprotective compounds
- Antidiabetic compounds
- Select a medicinal plant, natural compound, formulation, or approved drug.
- Collect active compounds and standardize compound structures.
- Apply drug-likeness and ADME screening filters.
- Predict compound targets and collect disease-associated genes.
- Identify common compound-disease targets.
- Construct compound-target and protein-interaction networks.
- Identify hub targets and functional modules.
- Perform Gene Ontology, KEGG, and Reactome enrichment analysis.
- Compound database preparation and chemical-structure standardization
- Drug-likeness, ADME, and target-screening interpretation
- Disease-gene collection and common-target identification
- Protein-interaction network construction and Cytoscape analysis
- Hub-target detection, module analysis, and pathway enrichment
- Molecular docking, binding-interaction analysis, and mechanism modeling
- Select the therapeutic system, medicinal plant, drug, or compound group.
- Collect active compounds from relevant resources.
- Retrieve molecular structures and compound identifiers.
- Remove duplicate compounds and inconsistent records.
- Standardize compound names, IDs, and structures.
- Calculate basic molecular descriptors.
- Evaluate drug-likeness properties.
- Review absorption, distribution, metabolism, and related parameters.
- Predict compound-associated targets.
- Prepare compound-target tables.
- Organize targets for downstream disease-intersection analysis.
- Retrieve disease-associated genes from compatible resources.
- Clean and standardize disease-gene identifiers.
- Identify intersecting compound and disease targets.
- Prepare common-target tables.
- Rank targets for network construction and prioritization.
- Develop the STRING protein-interaction network.
- Import the interaction network into Cytoscape.
- Calculate centrality and network-topology parameters.
- Identify hub targets using ranking methods.
- Detect functional modules and subnetworks.
- Perform Gene Ontology analysis.
- Conduct KEGG pathway analysis.
- Perform Reactome pathway interpretation.
- Identify major biological processes and mechanisms.
- Select major pathways for network and mechanism modeling.
- Construct compound-target networks.
- Develop target-pathway networks.
- Build compound-target-pathway networks.
- Create disease-mechanism network models.
- Generate publication-quality Cytoscape visualizations.
- Select key target proteins for docking.
- Prepare protein structures and binding sites.
- Prepare ligand structures and docking files.
- Perform molecular docking using suitable tools.
- Analyze binding scores and interacting residues.
- Combine network pharmacology and docking results.
- Propose multi-target mechanisms of action.
- Discuss biological evidence, limitations, and interpretation.
- Prepare the final report and mechanism diagram.
- Present the final project and complete the technical viva.
ChEMBL-Compatible Resources
SwissTargetPrediction-Compatible Resources
BindingDB-Compatible Resources
GeneCards-Compatible Resources
DisGeNET-Compatible Resources
STRING
Cytoscape
cytoHubba
MCODE
ClueGO
AutoDock Vina
PyRx
Open Babel
RDKit
- Active-compound database
- Drug-likeness and ADME report
- Compound-target table
- Disease-gene table
- Common-target analysis
- STRING protein-interaction network
- Cytoscape network and session file
- Hub-target ranking
- Natural-product and medicinal-plant mechanism discovery
- Multi-target drug discovery and drug repurposing
- Identification of disease-relevant hub targets and pathways
- Validation of traditional medicine through computational evidence
- Docking-based screening of bioactive compounds against disease targets
- Mechanistic interpretation of compound-target-pathway-disease relationships
- Biotechnology, bioinformatics, pharmacy, and life-science students
- Pharmaceutical science and drug-discovery learners
- Researchers working on medicinal plants and natural products
- PhD scholars interested in systems pharmacology and docking
- Faculty members and early-career researchers in computational biology
- Learners interested in multi-target therapeutics and traditional medicine validation
Prerequisites: Basic knowledge of biology, pharmacology, molecular targets, and bioinformatics is recommended. Familiarity with Cytoscape, molecular docking, or Google Colab will be helpful but is not mandatory.







