Program Structure

Module 1: Introduction to Nanotechnology Safety

• Overview of nanotechnology and its applications across industries.
• Understanding the distinct characteristics of nanomaterials that present safety risks (e.g., size, surface area, reactivity).
• The growing need for safety standards and protocols in nanotechnology research.

Module 2: Types of Nanomaterials and Their Hazards

• Understanding different types of nanomaterials: nanoparticles, nanotubes, nanofibers, nanowires, and nanocomposites.
• Exploring potential hazards: chemical reactivity, bioaccumulation, and toxicity of nanomaterials.
• Examining nano-bio interactions: how nanomaterials may interact with biological systems and their potential health effects.

Module 3: Safe Handling and Storage of Nanomaterials

• Safe handling practices to minimize exposure to nanomaterials in the laboratory and industrial settings.
• Proper storage techniques for nanomaterials: container types, labeling, and storage conditions.
• Understanding risk-based safety protocols based on the specific nanomaterials in use.

Module 4: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Engineering Controls

• Using appropriate PPE: gloves, lab coats, respiratory protection, and eye protection for nanomaterials handling.
• Understanding the role of engineering controls like fume hoods, exhaust ventilation, and containment systems in minimizing exposure.
• Ensuring safe working environments through controlled access and cleaning protocols.

Module 5: Risk Assessment and Exposure Evaluation

• Conducting nanomaterial risk assessments based on physical properties, environmental impact, and exposure levels.
• Understanding exposure limits for nanomaterials: evaluating the amount, duration, and frequency of exposure.
• Using safety data sheets (SDS) and other regulatory resources to assess potential hazards of specific nanomaterials.

Module 6: Nanomaterial Waste Disposal and Decontamination

• Safe disposal methods for nanomaterial waste: segregation, labeling, and disposal routes (solid, liquid, gaseous waste).
• Decontamination techniques for laboratory tools, surfaces, and personal decontamination after exposure.
• Addressing hazardous waste regulations and guidelines for nanomaterials.

Module 7: Legal and Regulatory Considerations

• Understanding the regulatory landscape for nanomaterials: OSHA, EPA, and international guidelines for nanotechnology safety.
• Overview of current legal frameworks and safety standards for nanomaterials (e.g., REACH, TSCA, ISO standards).
• Legal obligations for nanomaterial safety reporting and compliance within research and industry environments.

Module 8: Ethical Issues in Nanotechnology Safety

• Addressing ethical concerns around the use of nanotechnology, especially in healthcare and consumer products.
• Ensuring transparency, responsibility, and public engagement in the development of nanotechnology safety standards.
• Debating ethical issues related to the long-term effects of nanomaterials on the environment and human health.

Module 9: Future of Nanotechnology Safety

• Exploring future trends in nanotechnology safety protocols and evolving regulatory standards.
• Investigating new safety innovations and material improvements that can further enhance the safe use of nanomaterials.
• Predicting future challenges in global safety regulations and the role of international cooperation in nanotechnology research.

Final Project

• Develop a comprehensive safety protocol for a specific nanomaterial used in your research or industry.
• Perform a risk assessment, propose safe handling techniques, and recommend PPE for the material’s use in a laboratory or production environment.
• Example projects: Design a safety protocol for graphene use in biosensors or nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems.