Nanochemistry:

The combination of chemistry and nanoscience is known as nanochemistry. Nanochemistry is concerned with the creation of building blocks that are influenced by size, surface, form, and defect characteristics.

The study of chemistry at the nanoscale is known as nanochemistry. One nanometer (or nm) is equal to 1 x 10-9 metre. A strand of human hair is around a hundred thousand nanometers thick as a comparison. A nanomaterial is defined as a material with at least one dimension of 1 to 100 nanometers. Take, for example, slicing a watermelon. When you slice a watermelon, the first cut creates two surfaces, resulting in an increase in total surface area. The overall surface area of a watermelon chopped continuously into nano-sized materials, i.e. nanomaterials, would be enormous.

To give you an even better sense, a tablespoon of nanomaterials has the same surface area as a cricket stadium.

Nanochemistry Uses

Chemical, physical, and materials research, engineering, as well as biological and medicinal applications, all benefit from nanochemistry. Using single atoms as building blocks opens us new possibilities for developing creative materials, creating the tiniest features imaginable in integrated circuits, and exploring quantum computing, for example. It represents a revolutionary technique to molecularly precise atom-by-atom gadget construction. It focuses on how atoms behave and interact, as well as how they may be managed and controlled in chemical reactions at the atomic level, in the synthesis and characterization of materials on the nanoscale.

Electronics:

Carbon nanotubes are equivalent to silicon in terms of size, speed, and efficiency when it comes to microchips and gadgets, as well as lighter, more conductive, and stronger quantum nanowires. Graphene's properties make it suitable for the development of flexible touchscreens.

Energy: Semiconductor technology has recently been discovered that allows solar panels to convert twice as much sunshine into power. Nanotechnology also reduces costs, makes wind turbines stronger and lighter, and enhances fuel economy.

Biomedicine: Nanoparticles have features that make them ideal for enhancing early diagnosis and therapy of neurological disorders and cancer. They have the ability to target cancer cells only, causing no harm to healthy cells. Some nanoparticles are also used to improve pharmaceuticals, such as sunscreen.

Environment: Ecologically friendly uses include ions in air purification and waste water nanofiltration devices. Nanocatalysts can also be used to improve efficiency and pollution-free nature of chemical reactions.

Food: Nanobiosensors or nanocomposites can be used to detect infections in food or to improve food production by boosting mechanical and thermal resistance and reducing oxygen transfer in packaged items.

Textile: Useful in developing smart fabrics that don't stain or wrinkle, as well as stronger, lighter and more durable materials to make motorcycle helmets or sports equipment.